En los últimos años se han convertido en un ingrediente estrella de la cosmética antiedad. Como otros activos cosméticos, los péptidos forman parte del cuerpo humano y tienen diversas funciones.
¿Qué son los péptidos?
Los péptidos son moléculas formadas por la unión de diferentes aminoácidos. Estos aminoácidos se unen mediante unos enlaces que se llaman péptidos. Los péptidos tienen diversas funciones en el organismo, al igual que las proteínas. Dependiendo del número de aminoácidos que formen el péptido, este último recibe un nombre u otro: oligopéptido, polipéptido, hexapéptido, tripéptido.
Los péptidos están implicados en un gran número de procesos bioquímicos, transmiten información a las células, comunican a la epidermis con la dermis para que se regenere más rápido, estimulan los fibroblastos, favorecen la producción de colágeno, etc. De ahí que sean importantes en el cuidado de la piel y, sobre todo, en la cosmética antiedad.
Aunque como hemos dicho hay péptidos naturales en el cuerpo humano, los péptidos que se usan en cosmética son sintéticos y su principal problema es que su formulación no es sencilla y resultan un tanto inestables, degradándose por la luz y la exposición al aire.
¿Qué beneficios tienen?
- Restauran la piel, estimulan su renovación y regeneración, ayudando así a luchar contra el envejecimiento.
- Algunos péptidos han demostrado un notable efecto calmante de la piel.
- Otros péptidos ayudan a mejorar la aparición de arrugas, suavizan las líneas de expresión y evitan la pérdida de firmeza.
¿Cómo usarlos?
Los péptidos se encuentran en las fórmulas de sérums y cremas (tanto faciales como para el contorno de ojos),en diferentes combinaciones y bajo diversos nombres, ya que hay un montón de tipos. Para que resulten beneficiosos para la piel deben combinarse con otros activos como los antioxidantes o los hidratantes (ácido hialurónico, etc). También es posible combinarlos con alfa hidroxiácidos o con el retinol.
Sus efectos no se mantienen cuando dejas de usar el producto, así que tienes que usarlos continuamente para ver sus beneficios. Se pueden usar tanto por el día, como por la noche, en todas las pieles, ya que se toleran bien.
Son ideales para las pieles maduras o las que quieran frenar el envejecimiento.
Productos con péptidos que puedes encontrar en Arbosana Farmacia:
Skin Perfection By Bluevert Advanced Day Serum
UnicEyes Triple Action Contour
FAQs
Péptidos? ›
Peptides can engage with and activate various receptors throughout the body. This promotes the release of hormones and other messaging compounds that may influence your health, body composition, and exercise performance and recovery.
What do peptides do in the body? ›Peptides can engage with and activate various receptors throughout the body. This promotes the release of hormones and other messaging compounds that may influence your health, body composition, and exercise performance and recovery.
Is it safe to eat peptide? ›For healthy individuals, peptide supplements are unlikely to cause serious side effects because they are similar to the peptides present in everyday foods. Oral peptide supplements may not enter the bloodstream as the body may break them down into individual amino acids.
What are examples of peptides? ›Examples of peptides include the hormone oxytocin, glutathione (stimulates tissue growth), melittin (honey bee venom), the pancreatic hormone insulin, and glucagon (a hyperglycemic factor).
What foods contain peptides? ›The most widely used animal proteins are from eggs, milk (casein and whey), and meat proteins. Bioactive peptides from plant sources are typically from soy, oat, pulses (chickpea, beans, peas, and lentils), canola, wheat, flaxseed, and hemp seed.
What are the negatives of peptides? ›Reported side effects of peptides and hormones include: Water retention. Numbness of the hands and feet. Increased tiredness.
What are the side effects of using peptides? ›A temporary upset stomach or nausea may also occur following administration. There is also the possibility of feeling of fatigue or lethargy, as growth hormone may increase the desire for sleep as well as its quality and restorative abilities. It causes muscle contraction, especially joint pain and kidney pain.
Is peptide FDA approved? ›It was developed by Aurinia Pharmaceuticals (Rockville, MD, USA) and approved by the FDA on 22 January 2021 [35].
Do doctors recommend peptides? ›Peptide hormones should only be used as prescribed by a doctor. They are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for over-the-counter self-treatment and should not be purchased in dietary supplements.
Are peptides steroids? ›Now, those who are familiar with hormones may be confused between peptide and steroid hormones. While peptides come from amino acids, steroids are from lipids or fats. They also differ in these ways: A peptide hormone has a shorter lifespan than a steroid hormone, which still has to circulate around the body.
What are the 5 types of peptides? ›
There are five different types of peptides used as skin-care actives: signaling peptides, carrier peptides, enzyme-inhibiting peptides, neurotransmitter-inhibiting peptides and antimicrobial peptides. When skin is injured, proteases break down damaged tissue into different peptide fragments.
Do peptides help you lose weight? ›Peptides promote weight loss by promoting food satiety and increasing muscle mass. Peptides for weight loss include different growth hormone secretagogues and receptor agonists that enhance the metabolism of food and nutrients in the body. They are available in injections and oral forms.
What are the 4 types of peptide? ›Types of Peptide Bonds
Dipeptide - 2 amino acid units. Tripeptide - 3 amino acid units. Tetrapeptide- 4 amino acid units. Oligopeptide - at most 10 amino acid units.
In our study, four tissue-specific peptides were isolated from grapefruit juice and peel. One juice peptide (82 kDa) and one peel peptide (31 kDa) occurred in all investigated citrus fruits.
What are the highest peptide foods? ›- Meat.
- Fish and shellfish.
- Beans and lentils.
- Soy.
- Oats.
- Flaxseed.
- Hemp seeds.
- Wheat.
Another interesting extract from the oat kernel are the peptides.
Why are peptides not FDA approved? ›Peptides are generally unable to cross the cell membrane to target intracellular targets, thus limiting their applications in drug development.
Is it safe to use peptides everyday? ›It's safe to use your peptide serum twice a day, if you desire, but once a day can suffice. However, how often you use it depends on the skin conditions you're trying to address, your skin care regimen, and how quickly you want to see results. Often, more frequent use can help you see results faster.
Do peptides actually work? ›Using a serum or moisturizer that contains peptides can lead to firmer, younger-looking skin and maybe even fewer breakouts. Peptides are generally considered safe, and while they're a promising skin care ingredient, more research is needed on their efficacy.
Do peptides raise blood pressure? ›Peptides derived from food proteins may lead to significantly reduced blood pressure and could therefore be a supplement or alternative to pharmaceutical treatment for mild hypertension.
How long does it take for peptides to work? ›
Peptide therapy has a “loading” period of 3-6 months before full effects are noticed. Benefits start within the first few weeks, increasing synergistically with continued therapy. During this time, a combination of different peptides may be recommended to help achieve optimal results.
Are peptides anti inflammatory? ›Highly hydrophobic plant-derived bioactive peptides exert anti-inflammatory effects by enhancing the binding to cell membranes and membrane depolarization, thereby disrupting the cascade pathway of inflammation.
Are peptides better than protein? ›Peptides benefit the body in similar ways to proteins, but they are smaller than proteins, so they are even easier for the body to absorb and use. Peptides are able to easily penetrate the skin and intestines, allowing them to enter the bloodstream quickly and efficiently.
Do peptides burn belly fat? ›Others impact metabolism and food digestion. The point is that some peptides are directly involved with burning fat, especially in the abdomen, and increasing muscle mass – both of which help you lose weight. Most fall under the label of growth hormone-releasing peptides and include: CJC 1295.
What is the best peptide for losing weight? ›The 5 best peptides for weight loss include Semaglutide, AOD 9605, CJC-1295, Tesamorelin, and 5-Amino-1MQ. These peptides generally work by either increasing growth hormone levels, inducing lipolysis, or inhibiting lipogenesis.
How fast do you see results from peptides? ›Peptide therapy has a “loading” period of 3-6 months before full effects are noticed. Benefits start within the first few weeks, increasing synergistically with continued therapy. During this time, a combination of different peptides may be recommended to help achieve optimal results.
What is the best peptide to use? ›The top 5 peptides to enhance muscle growth include CJC-1295, Tesamorelin, Hexarelin, TB-500, and Sermorelin. 2. The majority of these peptides eventually trigger the release of levels of growth hormone.
Are peptides really worth it? ›Using a serum or moisturizer that contains peptides can lead to firmer, younger-looking skin and maybe even fewer breakouts. Peptides are generally considered safe, and while they're a promising skin care ingredient, more research is needed on their efficacy.
Is it better to use peptides at night or morning? ›Day or Night
There are no rules when it comes to this anti-ageing wonders! Peptides, which a short-chain amino acids that help boost proteins like collagen, elastin and keratin for smooth skin, are free to perform their anti-ageing missions at any time of the day.
Peptides are small proteins that penetrate the skin to moisturize it and help smoothen fine lines and wrinkles. Opt for serums and moisturizers instead of cleansers if you want to try skincare products with peptides. The longer you give peptides time to work on your skin, the more benefits you'll reap.
At what age should you use peptides? ›
Both Akram and Dr. Mack recommend that everyone over the age of 30 incorporate peptides into their skincare routine. “Peptides are a valued anti-aging ingredient, so it's important to incorporate peptides into your skincare regimen in your early 30s,” says Akram.
Do peptides increase testosterone? ›In men, LH stimulates the production of testosterone. This peptide is used to boost testosterone in men who are not yet candidates for testosterone replacement therapy and to help maintain your own production of testosterone while on testosterone replacement therapy.
Do peptides lower testosterone? ›Peptides and steroids are both similar yet polar opposites. The main difference, however, is that steroids increase testosterone levels unnaturally in the body whereas peptides simply increase the signal allowing the body to create more of this hormone naturally.
Why are peptides illegal? ›Peptides are not approved for human use by the FDA and are still considered “experimental.” This means they can't be sold “for human consumption,” they're not regulated so reputable sources are few and far between, and there's essentially no long-term clinical trials in humans.