The Hardest Countries in the World to Gain Citizenship (2024)

Some countries easily provide citizenship to foreigners. On the other side, you will find many countries where it’s most difficult to become a citizen. Austria, Switzerland, Japan, and many other countries don’t offer foreigners to establish permanent residency easily. These countries require lots of paperwork and more than 10 years of legal residence in the country. Here, you will read about some of the toughest countries to get citizenship.

10 Hardest Countries for Getting Citizenship

1. Vatican City

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Vatican City is one of the smallest countries on Earth having about 450 citizens only. It has the toughest immigration policies, and that’s one of the reasons for its small population. You can become a citizen of Vatican City only if you are a cardinal living in Vatican City or Rome, Holy See, or if you are a worker in Vatican City for the Catholic Church.

2. North Korea

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To gain North Korean citizenship is a complicated task in the world. First of all, most North Koreans do not have passports because they don’t travel to a foreign land. Its citizenship is only possible if passed by blood or by descent. Also, if a child is born abroad to a parent of one North Korean citizen and another with different nationality, then citizenship is to be decided by the parents. In general, if you want to gain citizenship in North Korea, you need to write an application to the Presidium of the Supreme People’s Assembly.

3. Liechtenstein

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Liechtenstein is another country that wants to keep its population short. It is a mountainous country located between Austria and Switzerland and has a population under 40,000. The strict immigration policy of the country hardly gives citizenship to any foreigner. To become a Liechtenstein national, you need to live in the country for at least 30 yrs. However, it can be reduced to five years if you are married to a Liechtenstein citizen & already lived in the country.

4. Bhutan

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Bhutan is the loneliest country in the world. You need two Bhutanese parents to become a citizen of the country. If you have only one, you will need to apply for naturalized citizenship after living for more than 15 years in Bhutan. Bhutan has strict rules to provide citizenship for its country. It reserves the right to reject your citizenship for any or no reason.

5. China

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Foreigners who want to gain citizenship in China are required to have Chinese relatives who are settled in the country. If you don’t have any relatives in China, then chances are very less that you will get citizenship of the county. Long-term residency in the country is mandatory to have citizenship but not specified. Also, you cannot have dual citizenship while living in China.

6. Saudi Arabia

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The country hardly grants citizenship unless you are a Muslim. However, you can apply for citizenship if you lived in the country for over 20 years. Also, you need to renounced previous citizenship and convert it to Islam. Children with a Saudi father can also have citizenship in the country.

7. Austria

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Austria has one of the toughest and longest immigration processes to become a citizen. If you are not a citizen of any European country and want to live longer than six months, you must apply for residence before arriving in Austria. You can apply for citizenship only if you live permanently in the country for 10 years. Also, you need to renounce your previous citizenship if approved by the government.

8. San Marino

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San Marino is the smallest country with about 33,000 residents. The county hardly provides citizenship to any foreigner. Citizenship is possible only if you are living in the territory of San Marion for about 30 years. However, it can be reduced to 15 years if married by a San Marino resident.

9. Germany

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Obtaining citizenship in Germany is very difficult unless you are from another European country. To avail citizenship, you must know the German language, their political system, and their society. Applicants must have a source of income in Germany and must contribute to the national pension plan to avail the citizenship. Also, the applicant must have stayed in the country for at least 8 years.

10. Japan

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Japan has the longest process to provide citizenship to any foreigner. If you want to have citizenship in japan, you must have lived in the country for about 5 years and taken permission from the Justice Minister. It requires lots of paperwork and a long process of around 6-12 months. Also, you need to renounce previous citizenship if approved.

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The Hardest Countries in the World to Gain Citizenship (2024)

FAQs

What is the hardest country to gain citizenship in? ›

Which countries are on this list?
  • Qatar. Qatar, located in the Persian Gulf and known for its enormous wealth based on the gas industry, is also known for its strict requirements for citizenship. ...
  • Vatican City. ...
  • Liechtenstein. ...
  • Saudi Arabia. ...
  • Switzerland. ...
  • Japan. ...
  • China.
Sep 24, 2023

Which country is easiest to get citizenship? ›

Sweden emerges as top nation where non-EU residents can obtain citizenship easily. Portugal ranks fourth and is among top 10 countries where it is easy to obtain nationality.

Which country immigration is toughest? ›

In countries where it is more difficult to become a citizen, you often need to be of a specific religion to be granted citizenship.
  • Japan. ...
  • Qatar. ...
  • Liechtenstein. ...
  • United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. ...
  • Switzerland. ...
  • Bhutan and South Korea. ...
  • Austria and Germany. ...
  • United States.

What country takes the least amount of time to become a citizen? ›

Antigua and Barbuda - Easiest Country to Get Dual Citizenship by Investment. The Antigua and Barbuda citizenship by investment program grants qualifying individuals citizenship rights and an Antigua and Barbuda passport in three to six months in exchange for the starting investment amount of $100,000.

How powerful is US citizenship? ›

The Rights of a U.S. Citizen After Naturalization. You cannot be deported to your country of former citizenship or nationality. You'll have just as much right as any other American to live and work in the United States. Even if you're charged with a crime in the future, you'll be able to stay in the United States.

Who has the strongest citizenship? ›

Passport Strength in 2024
RankingCountryNumber of Countries with Visa-Free Access
1🇯🇵 Japan194
1🇸🇬 Singapore194
1🇪🇸 Spain194
2🇫🇮 Finland193
26 more rows
Feb 16, 2024

What is the most powerful passport? ›

Best passports in the world
RankCountryRights
1Switzerland50
2Ireland50
3Portugal40
4TLuxembourg50
48 more rows
Mar 5, 2024

Which country gives fastest citizenship? ›

Vanuatu is the fastest country to obtain citizenship, with its citizenship program. The process can be completed in as little as one month. However, it's worth noting that Argentina also has a relatively fast process, where citizenship could be granted in as short as two years.

Which citizenship is best? ›

Top 10 programs for:
RankProgram
1stAustriaAustria Reputation: 9
2ndEgyptEgypt Reputation: 6
2ndJordanJordan Reputation: 6
2ndMaltaMalta Reputation: 6
6 more rows

What countries do not allow immigrants? ›

Gallup's updated Migrant Acceptance Index ranks North Macedonia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro – southeast European countries that along with Greece and Italy faced the initial waves of refugees – as the least-accepting countries for migrants.

Which country need immigrants most? ›

Top 10 most accepting countries for immigrants in 2024
  • Canada. Overview: ...
  • Australia. Overview: ...
  • New Zealand. Overview: ...
  • Singapore. Overview: ...
  • Germany. Overview: ...
  • United Kingdom. Overview: ...
  • United States. Overview: ...
  • Norway. Overview:
Feb 3, 2024

What is the hardest visa to get? ›

Hardest countries to get a visa
  • North Korea.
  • China.
  • Russia.
  • Saudi Arabia.
  • Bhutan.
  • Pakistan.
  • Nigeria.
  • Turkmenistan.

How long can a U.S. citizen live abroad without losing citizenship? ›

No Longer Can One Lose U.S. Citizenship By Living in Another Country. At this time, no penalties exist if a naturalized U.S. citizen simply goes to live in another country, even on a permanent basis.

How long can you live in the US without becoming a citizen? ›

Eligibility for U.S. citizenship after permanent residence requires that you live in the United States for five continuous years, or three continuous years if you obtained permanent residence based on marriage to a U.S. citizen. If you are abroad for more than 365 days, this requirement starts over.

Does US allow dual citizenship? ›

A U.S. citizen may acquire foreign citizenship by marriage, or a person naturalized as a U.S. citizen may not lose the citizenship of the country of birth. U.S. law does not mention dual nationality or require a person to choose one citizenship or another.

Which country gives citizenship fastest? ›

Vanuatu is the fastest country to obtain citizenship, with its citizenship program. The process can be completed in as little as one month. However, it's worth noting that Argentina also has a relatively fast process, where citizenship could be granted in as short as two years.

What country has the best citizenship? ›

Top 5 Countries to be a Citizen
  • The United Kingdom – best across the board.
  • Australia – best for education.
  • Finland – the happiest country on earth.
  • The United States – best for business.
  • Switzerland – a great place to live.

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