Learning Spanish: Common courtesies - Collins Dictionary Language Blog (2024)

Whether you’re visiting a Spanish-speaking country or even planning to live there, you’ll want to be able to chat to people and get to know them better. The nuts and bolts of conversations revolve around common courtesies.

As in English, in Spanish there are several ways you can ask someone how they are, and a variety of ways to reply. Among friends, one of the most common things to say is ¿qué tal? or ¿cómo estás? (how are you?) or ¿cómo te va? (how’s it going?). In a more formal situation, it’s best to use the polite form of the verb, so ¿cómo está? (how are you?).

When it comes to replies, there are, of course, a multitude of things you can say. We’re only going to cover a handful of them here to get you started. Assuming you’re well, the most straightforward reply to the question how are you? would be bien (fine) or even ¡muy bien! (great!). Other less positive replies could be vaya (so-so), regular (not bad), vamos tirando (getting by).

To get the conversation going, you could flesh out your questions and answers a little.

¿Qué tal? – Bien, ¿y tú?
How are you? – Fine, and you?

¿Cómo está, señora? – Bien, gracias, ¿y usted? [formal]
How are you? – Fine thanks, and you?

¡Hola! ¿Cómo te va? – Regular, ¿y a tí?
Hello! How’s it going? – Not bad. And you?

In any language, it’s good manners to say please and thank you. The most common way to say please in Spanish is por favor.

Thanks, as seen in the examples above, is translated by gracias. To be more effusive, you could say muchas gracias (many thanks or thank you very much). You might also hear te lo agradezco, or the formal form se lo agradezco, which means I am grateful.

The response to gracias that you’re most likely to use or hear is de nada (you’re welcome), or you could say, if appropriate, a tí (thank you). For greater emphasis you can use no hay de qué (don’t mention it).

Dos kilos de naranjas, por favor.
Two kilos of oranges, please.

Gracias por el regalo. – ¡De nada!
Thank you for the present. – You’re welcome!

Muchas gracias, Ana. – ¡No hay de qué!
Thanks very much, Ana. – Don’t mention it!

Don’t forget to come back for the next blog post to help you continue with the conversation!

Learning Spanish: Common courtesies - Collins Dictionary Language Blog (2024)

FAQs

How do you respond to por favor in Spanish? ›

If one says “Gracias”, the reply can be “de nada”. If one says “por favor” the reply can be “de nada” or “no hay de que.”

How do you respond to muy bien in Spanish? ›

There is no specific follow up comment after the person says “muy bien“. In English could translate to “How are you?”, “Very well".

How do you respond to Como te va? ›

Assuming you're well, the most straightforward reply to the question how are you? would be bien (fine) or even ¡muy bien! (great!). Other less positive replies could be vaya (so-so), regular (not bad), vamos tirando (getting by).

How do you reply to Que Pasa? ›

If it is said as a greeting, for example someone entering the room and saying “Qué pasa?, it should be answered as if the person said “What's up?”. They don't really want to know what is up, they are just saying “Hi, how are you”. So, you can say “all good and you? ” = “todo bien y tú?

Do you say de nada after gracias? ›

De nada is the phrase used to reply when someone thanks you: –Gracias por tu ayuda. –De nada. It means “you have nothing to thank me for” (that full phrase being “no tienes nada [de] qué agradecerme”).

What does Mucho Gusto mean response? ›

(Con) mucho gusto / mucho, mucho gusto / muchísmo gusto: All these phrases mean 'with great pleasure. ' In response to 'thank you,' it's common to hear variants of mucho gusto in Costa Rica instead of de nada, the standard reply in other Spanish-speaking countries.

What does si si por favor mean? ›

Translation of "Si, por favor" in English. Yes, please.

Do Mexicans say por favor? ›

In this lesson, we'll take a look at the word “please”, which will be very important when you need to ask for something. In Spanish, “please” is: Por favor.

What is the meaning of que pasa? ›

Qué pasa is an expression in Spanish that means ''What's up?'' The phrase literally translates as ''what passes?`' or ''what's passing?'' , but remember that idioms aren't used literally. Qué pasa is a very common greeting, used as a way to say hi, how's it going? What's happening?

What does nop mean in Spanish? ›

3. Nop – Nope. To say “no” in Spanish in a super informal way, use this expression. It works the same way as the English “nope” but once again, make it a short /o/ instead of the English diphthong.

How do I respond to Como se llama? ›

It would be "me llamo." With "me" you have to have an -o ending. You would have to use "se" for an -a ending. The articles and endings have to match. It's "me llamo" (I call myself).

Is Que tal formal or informal? ›

¿Qué tal? is used in both, informal and formal situations, so you can greet an elderly person with ¿qué tal?

Does Gracias mean thank you? ›

Here are the most basic ways to thank someone: Gracias (GRAH-seeahs) means 'thanks' or 'thank you' Muchas gracias (MOO-chahs GRAH-seeahs) means 'thanks a lot' or 'thank you very much' Muchísimas gracias (moo-CHEE-see-mahs GRAH-seeahs) means 'thanks a lot' or 'thank you very very much'.

Is por supuesto a response to gracias? ›

Por supuesto

This phrase means "of course," and it is a great way to show that it's a pleasure to help someone out. You can use this phrase in both formal and casual situations. For example, it can be a great response when someone thanks you for holding the door open for them.

Can a girl say muchas gracias? ›

Muchas gracias

A common mistake is to say “muchos” gracias rather than “muchas” gracias. Since gracias is a feminine noun, as we saw above, the adjective must also be feminine. “Muchos gracias” with an “o” is incorrect.

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